See praes on Wiktionary
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"etymology_text": "From English price.",
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"pos": "noun",
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"_dis": "100 0",
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"orig": "bi:Money",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"price (the cost required to gain possession of)"
],
"id": "en-praes-bi-noun-Fy-tzTzk",
"links": [
[
"price",
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]
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}
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}
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},
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]
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{
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{
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"2": ":af",
"3": "prae-",
"4": "vas<t:bond, surety><id:bail>",
"id": "bondsman",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nProto-Indo-European *preh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-i\nProto-Indo-European *préh₂i?\nProto-Italic *prai\nProto-Italic *prai-\nLatin prae-\nProto-Italic *woss\nLatin vas\nLatin praes\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*prai\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*prai-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"prae-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"bail\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*woss\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"vas\", \"gloss\" : \"bond, surety\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"praes\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"bondsman\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"praes\" id=\"Latin:_bondsman\">\nFrom prae- + vas (“bond, surety”).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nProto-Indo-European *preh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-i\nProto-Indo-European *préh₂i?\nProto-Italic *prai\nProto-Italic *prai-\nLatin prae-\nProto-Italic *woss\nLatin vas\nLatin praes\nFrom prae- + vas (“bond, surety”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "praedis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
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"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "praes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "praedēs",
"links": [
[
"praedēs",
"praedes#Latin"
]
],
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "praedis",
"source": "declension",
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"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "praedum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "praedī",
"links": [
[
"praedī",
"praedi#Latin"
]
],
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"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "praedibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
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"links": [
[
"praedēs",
"praedes#Latin"
]
],
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"plural"
]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
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"singular"
]
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{
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"source": "declension",
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"plural"
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"vocative"
]
},
{
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[
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"praedes#Latin"
]
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"vocative"
]
}
],
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"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "praes m (genitive praedis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
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},
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],
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"parents": [],
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},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"name": "Latin terms prefixed with prae-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "praedium"
}
],
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"surety, bondsman"
],
"id": "en-praes-la-noun-hA148mel",
"links": [
[
"surety",
"surety"
],
[
"bondsman",
"bondsman"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈprae̯s]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈprɛs]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "praes"
}
{
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"2": "prae",
"id": "now",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
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"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nProto-Indo-European *preh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-i\nProto-Indo-European *préh₂i?\nProto-Italic *prai\nLatin prae\nLatin praes\nFrom prae.",
"head_templates": [
{
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"2": "-"
},
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"name": "la-adv"
}
],
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"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
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],
"glosses": [
"at hand; now"
],
"id": "en-praes-la-adv-lkE2n7c~",
"links": [
[
"at hand",
"at hand"
],
[
"now",
"now"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
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{
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"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈprɛs]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "praes"
}
{
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{
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],
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"price",
"price"
]
]
}
],
"word": "praes"
}
{
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"2": "en",
"3": "prize"
},
"expansion": "English prize",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English prize.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bi",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "praes",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bislama",
"lang_code": "bi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"prize"
],
"links": [
[
"prize",
"prize"
]
]
}
],
"word": "praes"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *preh₂-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
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{
"word": "praedium"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "prae-",
"4": "vas<t:bond, surety><id:bail>",
"id": "bondsman",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nProto-Indo-European *preh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-i\nProto-Indo-European *préh₂i?\nProto-Italic *prai\nProto-Italic *prai-\nLatin prae-\nProto-Italic *woss\nLatin vas\nLatin praes\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*prai\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*prai-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"prae-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"bail\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*woss\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"vas\", \"gloss\" : \"bond, surety\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"praes\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"bondsman\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"praes\" id=\"Latin:_bondsman\">\nFrom prae- + vas (“bond, surety”).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nProto-Indo-European *preh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-i\nProto-Indo-European *préh₂i?\nProto-Italic *prai\nProto-Italic *prai-\nLatin prae-\nProto-Italic *woss\nLatin vas\nLatin praes\nFrom prae- + vas (“bond, surety”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "praedis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "praes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "praedēs",
"links": [
[
"praedēs",
"praedes#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "praedis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "praedum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "praedī",
"links": [
[
"praedī",
"praedi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "praedibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "praedem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "praedēs",
"links": [
[
"praedēs",
"praedes#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "praede",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "praedibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "praes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "praedēs",
"links": [
[
"praedēs",
"praedes#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "praes/praed<3>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "praes m (genitive praedis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "praes/praed<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"surety, bondsman"
],
"links": [
[
"surety",
"surety"
],
[
"bondsman",
"bondsman"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈprae̯s]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈprɛs]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "praes"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Latin adverbs",
"Latin entries with etymology texts",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per- (before)",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *preh₂-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin uncomparable adverbs",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prae",
"id": "now",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nProto-Indo-European *preh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-i\nProto-Indo-European *préh₂i?\nProto-Italic *prai\nLatin prae\nLatin praes\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*prai\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"prae\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"praes\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"now\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"praes\" id=\"Latin:_now\">\nFrom prae.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nProto-Indo-European *preh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-i\nProto-Indo-European *préh₂i?\nProto-Italic *prai\nLatin prae\nLatin praes\nFrom prae.",
"head_templates": [
{
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"1": "praes",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "praes (not comparable)",
"name": "la-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"at hand; now"
],
"links": [
[
"at hand",
"at hand"
],
[
"now",
"now"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈprae̯s]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈprɛs]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "praes"
}
Download raw JSONL data for praes meaning in All languages combined (8.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.